What are epistemological breaks?

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Epistemological rupture (or epistemological break) is a notion introduced in 1938 by French philosopher Gaston Bachelard,^[1]^[2] and later used by Louis Althusser.^[3]

Bachelard proposed that the history of science is replete with "epistemological obstacles"—or unthought/unconscious structures that were immanent within the realm of the sciences, such as principles of division (e.g., mind/body). The history of science, Bachelard asserted, consisted in the formation and establishment of these epistemological obstacles, and then the subsequent tearing down of the obstacles. This latter stage is an epistemological rupture—where an unconscious obstacle to scientific thought is thoroughly ruptured or broken away from.

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O.B.

"This theory of Randomness, over time;

That relates to the reasons,

why epistemological breaks exist,

And,

Why they are a necessary function of social progress. "

Here is a video that offers an attempt to Explain it, fairly well.

https://youtu.be/luYdVkmiLZ8?si=PT4o_kv4bGEx6FAK